In Ancient Greek mythology, Hades reigns as the formidable god of the underworld, a figure both revered and feared. Unlike his Olympian siblings, Zeus and Poseidon, who rule the sky and the sea respectively, Hades holds dominion over the realm of the dead, an unseen kingdom shrouded in darkness and mystery. He is often depicted as a stern, implacable deity who strictly enforces the rules of his shadowy domain, ensuring that the balance between life and death remains undisturbed. Hades' character is not just about doom and gloom; he is also a god of wealth, often called Pluton, reflecting the riches of the earth like precious metals and fertile soil. Despite his daunting reputation, Hades is typically portrayed as a just ruler, albeit one whose decisions are final and non-negotiable, commanding respect and caution from gods and mortals alike.

Hades' abduction of Persephone unfolds in the picturesque fields of Nysa. Here, Persephone, daughter of Demeter and goddess of the harvest, is depicted in her youthful innocence, busily gathering wildflowers. This scene is painted as an idyllic, floral paradise, bursting with vibrant blossoms—a vivid backdrop that not only emphasises Persephone's ties to growth and fertility but also sharply contrasts with her imminent, stark plunge into the underworld. This initial setting lays a poignant foundation for the dramatic upheaval that follows.